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World Cup Hat Tricks History

 The History of World Cup Hat Tricks

First staged in 1930, the FIFA World Cup is held every four years and during its 80 year history 2063 goals have been scored. But somewhat surprisingly, however, and despite being classed as a goal-scoring-fest the tournament’s 700 matches have only produced 48 hat-tricks.   

The first World Cup hat-trick was scored by Bert Patenaude during the group stages of the 1930 tournament when he hit-the-net three times against Paraguay to see the United States progress into the knockout stages of the competition. 

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Brazil’s Pele at just 17 years-of-age is the youngest player ever to have scored a World Cup hat-trick while Sweden’s Tore Keller at 33 is the oldest player to score three goals in a match during the competition. Pele’s hat-trick helped Brazil beat France 5 – 2 in the 1958 World Cup semi-final with Brazil overcoming Sweden in the final to be crowned winners of the tournament. Keller’s hat-trick came in the 1938 quarter-final when Sweden hammered eight past Cuba. The Swedes were beaten 5 – 1 by Hungary in the semi, a match that saw a hat-trick scored by Gyula Zsengellér.

Four players have scored two hat-tricks during World Cup matches; Hungary’s Sándor Kocsis scored a brace of hat-tricks at the 1954 tournament with  France’s Just Fontaine equalling the feat in 1958;  Germany’s Gerd Müller notched up two hat-tricks in 1970  and Argentina’s Gabriel Batistuta scored hat-tricks in 1994 and 1998. Batistuta is the only player ever  to score hat-tricks at two separate World Cups.

Hungary’s László Kiss holds the record for scoring the fastest hat-trick at a World Cup. Kiss scored his hat-trick in 1982 when he fired three goals past El Salvador  in the 69th, 72nd and 76th minutes of the game. Kiss is also the only substitute ever to have scored a hat-trick at a World Cup. 

Only two players have scored hat-tricks for the losing team during a World Cup match. In 1986 the Soviet Union’s Igor Belanov scored a hat-trick when his team were beaten 4 – 3 by Belgium and in the 1954 quarter-final Switzerland’s Josef Hügi rattled in three goals when his side took on Austria only to see his team beaten 7 -5. That match produced two hat-tricks with the second being scored by Austria’s Theodor Wagner. 

Czechoslovakia’s Tomáš Skuhravý and Germany’s Mirolsv Klose are the only two players to have scored hat-tricks during a World Cup match from headers. Skuhravý hit-the-net three times in 1990 when his team beat Costa Rica and Klose scored his hat-trick in 2002 when Germany thrashed Saudi Arabia 8 – 0.

But the most memorable World Cup hat-trick came in the 1966 final at Wembley Stadium when England’s Geoff Hurst scored three times to see his team beat West Germany 4 - 2.  England were crowned World Cup Champions and Hurst is the only player to have scored a hat-trick in a World Cup final. 


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However, England’s win has often been hailed controversial. With the score standing at  2 - 2  Hurst fired a shot a goal. The ball hit the crossbar, ricocheted down and hit the ground so quickly that  it was impossible to tell whether or not it crossed the goal-line. But the goal was awarded to take the score to 3 – 2 in favour of England. Recently, digitally enhanced images have been said to prove that the ball did not cross the line, but such claims are somewhat irrelevant as in the last minute of the match Hurst scored again to secure an English victory. 

Rare in the history of the World Cup, during the 2006 tournament none were scored, hat-tricks are a footballing phenomenon that inspire players and fans alike ensuring that those fortunate enough to score one are remembered with passion and affection. And below is a table naming all the players who have scored a World Cup hat-trick. 

Hat Trick Table
Player
Team
Opposing Team
Year
Venue
Bert Patenaude
United States
Paraguay
1930
Uruguay
Guillermo Stábile
Argentina
Mexico
1930
Uruguay
Pedro Cea
Uruguay
Yugoslavia
1930
Uruguay
Angelo Schiavio
Italy
United States
1934
Italy
Edmund Conen
Germany
Belgium
1934
Italy
Oldřich Nejedlý
Czechoslovakia
Germany
1934
Italy
Ernest Wilimowski
Poland
Brazil
1938
France
Leónidas da Silva
Brazil
Poland
1938
France
Gustav Wetterström
Sweden
Cuba
1938
France
Tore Keller
Sweden
Cuba
1938
France
Gyula Zsengellér
Hungary
Sweden
1938
France
Oscar Míguez
Uruguay
Bolivia
1950
Brazil
Ademir
Brazil
Sweden
1950
Brazil
Sándor Kocsis
Hungary
Korea Republic
1954
Switzerland
Erich Probst
Austria
Czechoslovakia
1954
Switzerland
Carlos Borges
Uruguay
Scotland
1954
Switzerland
Sándor Kocsis
Hungary
West Germany
1954
Switzerland
Burhan Sargun
Turkey
Korea Republic
1954
Switzerland
Max Morlock
West Germany
Turkey
1954 
Switzerland
Theodor Wagner
Austria
Switzerland
1954
Switzerland
Josef Hügi
Switzerland
Austria
1954
Switzerland
Just Fontaine
France
Paraguay
1958
Sweden
Pelé
Brazil
France
1958
Sweden
Just Fontaine
France
West Germany
1958
Sweden
Flórián Albert 
Hungary
Bulgaria
1962
Chile
Eusébio
Portugal
Korea DPR
1966
England
Geoff Hurst
England
West Germany
1966
England
Gerd Müller
West Germany
Bulgaria
1970
Mexico
Gerd Müller
West Germany
Peru
1970
Mexico
Dušan Bajević
Yugoslavia
Zaire
1974
West Germany
Andrzej Szarmach
Poland
Haiti
1974
West Germany
Rob Rensenbrink
Netherlands
Iran
1978
Argentina
Teófilo Cubillas
Peru
Iran
1978
Argentina
László Kiss
Hungary
El Salvador
1982
Spain
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge
West Germany
Chile
1982
Spain
Zbigniew Boniek
Poland
Belgium
1982
Spain
Paolo Rossi
Italy
Brazil
1982
Spain
Preben Elkjær Larsen
Denmark
Uruguay
1986
Mexico
Gary Lineker
England
Poland
1986
Mexico
Igor Belanov
Soviet Union
Belgium
1986
Mexico
Emilio Butragueño
Spain
Denmark
1986
Mexico
Míchel
Spain
Denmark
1986
Mexico
Tomáš Skuhravý
Czechoslovakia
Costa Rica
1990
Italy
Gabriel Batistuta
Argentina
Greece
1994
United States
Oleg Salenko
Russia
Cameroon
1994
United States
Gabriel Batistuta
Argentina
Jamaica
1998
France
Miroslav Klose
Germany
Saudi Arabia
2002
South Korea & Japan
Pauleta
Portugal
Poland
2002
South Korea & Japan